Glaucoma – How Is It Treated?
No one wants to get an eye disease, but unfortunately it can happen, yet glaucoma is a disease that can be treated. Catching the development as early as possible is the best way to get successful treatment for glaucoma. This is why regular eye examinations are crucial to the health of your eyes.
Glaucoma is really the term given to four different but similar diseases of the eyes. All of the different types of glaucoma do basically the same thing; they increase pressure in the eyes. All of the different treatments for this eye disease are aimed at reducing this high-pressure. This is not to say that pressure in the eyes will always cause glaucoma, but once glaucoma has developed, the high-pressure will speed up the process. Some of the different treatments of glaucoma include eyedrops, medication and surgery. The fact that more and more eye health information is readily available to the public about glaucoma and the damage that it can do to eyes, means that treatment will be more widespread and successful.
One of the first treatments for glaucoma is eyedrops. Eyedrops can be used to try and reduce pressure in the eyes by increasing the eye’s ability to drain or by helping to decrease the amount of fluid the eyes produce. These are not the regular eyedrops that can be bought in a drugstore, as they are specialized medicated drops given by a doctor. They can consist of medicines such as beta blockers, prostaglandins, alpha-stimulators, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, miotics and epinephrine. Oral medication is usually used to help lower the production of fluid in the eyes, which can be effective in lowering high-pressure. Because of the fact that these oral medications cause side effects in about 50% of the people who take them, doctors like to try the eyedrops first. The last and most radical treatment is surgery. Surgery can either be the traditional type of surgery or the newer laser surgery. There are different types of surgeries to treat glaucoma, and depending on what type a person has will depend on the treatment. However, this surgery has the same main function as the medications, which is to relieve the pressure in the eyes.
Glaucoma is a disease that can be treated if it is caught early, and this should give anybody the incentive to keep up with their eye health. Making regular visits to get eye exams to screen for glaucoma is essential to keeping your eyes healthy. It would be awful to go blind due to a disease that could have been treated if it had been diagnosed early.
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