Presbyopia And Your Vision After 40
Saturday, November 21st, 2009Do you have trouble seeing up close? it is possible you have hyperopia. But it could also be presbyopia. The truth is they are similar optically but have very different causes. Because they are foundationally different, their treatment options will also vary.
Hyperopia occurs when the light that enters the eye can not focus on the retina, because the eye is to short, the light actually would focus behind the eye. This is caused when the eyeball is shorter than it should be. Hyperopia, similar to myopia, can occur at any age. Some childred will actually outgrow this condition, as they grow, so do their eyes. But if they do not, corrective lenses such as contacts of eyeglasses can be used to treat hyperopia. For low power hyperopes a set of reading glasses can correct vision. Corrective laser surgery is also an available solution.
On the other hand, presbyopia also causes people to have diffculty seeing at near, but is age related. It is caused by the lens inside the eye losing flexibility. The result is the same as hyperopia: poor near vision. In general, corrective lenses are used to fix this. reading eyeglasses , used to clarify objects up close such as text or computer screens, are commonly used. Another choice is contact lenses to produce monovision, when one lens corrects the distance vision, if needed, and the other lens corrects the near vision. Monivision users have to train themselves to see through this new optical system. Contact lenses come in a multifocal variety, correcting vision similar to progressive eyeglasses.
Hyperopia only effects some and it is possible to treat it with surgery. the condition of presbyopia is inevitable, and until recently, was not generally treated with surgery. When the lens inside the eye loses its ability to flex and adjust focus, seeing up close is extremely difficult, that is when it is time for treatment. Though surgery for presbyopia has become available, the overwhelming majority of sufferers still choose the option of wearing reading glasses. They are safe, they do not require an invasive procedure, and they are stylish. If you are suffering from presbyopia and you need to wear readers, you may as well find a pair that looks good too.